A Brief History
of the
North America Taiwan
Studies Conference (NATSC)
With Taiwan's rapid
political, economic, social, and cultural transformation in
recent years, Taiwan Studies has become a field that is
attracting growing academic interest from both Taiwanese scholars
and Western scholars. Coupling this growing interest was a
greater demand for a substantial scholarly exchange channel that
could serve to facilitate the communication between Taiwanese and
Western scholars so as to enrich the germinating Taiwan studies
with a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. It
was for this reason that 47 Taiwanese graduate students and
scholars from 20 U.S. universities initiated the establishment of
a "Preparatory Council for the Holding of the First North
America Taiwan Studies Conference," immediately after
attending a Taiwan Studies conference held at Yale University, on
April 23, 1994.
The Preparatory
Council aims to promote Taiwan studies in general, to enhance
interaction between the academia of Taiwan and the North America,
and to facilitate communication among graduate students and
scholars concerning and conducting Taiwan studies. The
primary two objectives of the Preparatory Council are the holding
of an annual Taiwan Studies Conference in North America and the
publishing of the research papers collected from the annual
conferences.
The First and Second
Annual Conferences were held at Yale University on June 2-4, 1995
and at Michigan State University on May 24-26, 1996,
respectively. The Third Annual Conference was held at
University of California at Berkeley on May 29 - June 1,
1997. The Fourth Annual Conference took place at the
University of Texas, Austin on May 29 - June 1, 1998. A total of
48 qualified papers were presented in the first two conferences,
45 papers were presented in 1997 and 35 papers were presented at
Austin this year. The topics of the 1998 papers covered: (1)
Taiwan's challenge of globalization, (2) democratic transition
& party politics, (3) social movements, and social policies,
(4) Taiwan-China relations and China studies related to
Taiwan. Approximately two hundred people have so far
participated in the first two conferences, whose fields of
specialty had included history, sociology, political science,
economics, law, anthropology, cultural studies, religious
studies, literature, education, etc. The fifth NATSC is
expecting to host approximately 120 participants on June 4 - 7,
1999 at University of Wisconsin - Madison.
A content analysis of the 126 selected papers of the four years of
conferences have revealed the following primary focus of contemporary
academic interest in Taiwan studies.
-
Taiwanese history: 7 articles cover Taiwan's political, social,
religious, military and cultural history, from the years of the Ching
Dynasty, the Japanese colonization, to the post-war period.
-
Ethnicity and nationalism: 22 articles focus on ethnic identity of
Mainlanders, Taiwanese, and overseas Formosans; social elite, political
leadership, and national identity; the 2-28 Incident, collective memory,
and nation-building; social classes and ethnic conflicts; democratization,
stateness, and nationalism; civic nationalism vs. ethnic nationalism,
Taiwanese nationalism vs. Chinese nationalism; baseball and national
identity; national imagination in global era.
-
Taiwanese aborigines: 3 articles discuss politics of coalition and
confrontation between aborigines and the Han immigrants; construction and
deconstruction of aboriginal origins; Presbyterian representations of
Taiwanese aboriginality.
-
Language and culture: 7 articles are related to characteristics of the
Taiwanese language; the gender-marked pronoun "Lang" in Taiwanese;
language and national identity; language policy and political control; the
influence of Hanji on people's linguistic perception; Vietnam, Korea, and
Japan's experience of abolishing Hanji; indigenization of Taiwanese
culture; the development of Chinese painting in Taiwan.
-
Social structure and social movements: 9 articles are related to state
corporatism and labor movement; gender and labor's social history; married
women's working patterns; physicians and the civil society; social classes
and political liberalization; generations of Taiwanese; the operation of
independent unions; environmental movements; and activists of overseas
Taiwan independence movement.
-
Gender and woman studies: 10 articles discuss woman's place in
politics; gender in Taiwan's industrialization; married women's working
patterns; Taiwan's women writers; gender roles and housing arrangements;
critique of Taiwan's feminism; the non-obliteration of Taiwanese women's
names; feminist urban research and housing studies; the concept of
slenderness; the body images of female students; study of modernized
homosexuality.
-
Political institutions and political organizations: 11 articles
concentrate on electoral systems, party nomination, and local
factionalism; social cleavages and party competition; political elites and
democratization; economic development and regime change; constitutional
design and democratic consolidation; equity and democratization; founding
elections and party realignment.
-
Regime, state, and development: 6 articles cover the nature of the KMT
regime and the authoritarian state; applicability of the bureaucratic
authoritarian model and the developmental state model; the state and the
professional power of medicine; the state and central-local relations;
state-business relations.
-
Welfare state and social policies: 6 articles focus on state
transformation and the system of national health insurance policy;
democratic transition and old-age welfare program; non-profit
organizations and child welfare policy; historical origin and political
process of welfare policies in Taiwan; national identity formation and
welfare state making.
-
Economy and society: 12 articles are related to transformation of the
export industry; dynamic analysis of the industrial structure; technology,
social networks, and governance structures; foreign workers and labor
practice in Taiwan; cultural formation of direct sales in Taiwan; women
and industrial development; economic organizations in global capitalism;
population growth, industrial structure, and economic development; moral
discourse in economic restructuring.
-
Religion and folklore: 7 articles cover the development of Buddhism
in Taiwan; Yiguan Dao and Taiwan's capitalism; and Formosan Christians and
Taiwanese self-determination; religious rituals and social life; social
Psychology of fortune-telling; institutionalization of the Tzu-Chi
Association.
-
Education: 3 articles focus on Taiwan's elementary school textbooks;
effects of goal setting on children's self-efficacy and skills; task value
and self-efficacy on Taiwanese college students' effort and
achievement.
-
Literature and cinema: 10 articles cover Yeh Shi-tao's literary
discourse and Taiwanese consciousness; comparison of Wu Cho-liu and Dong
Fang Pai's work; anti-Communist literature in the 1950s; history of
Taiwanese literature in the 1950s; Japanese and British Motifs in
Taiwanese and Quebecois Fiction; contemporary literature of the 1990s;
Chang Hsiao-Feng's essays; the positioning of Taiwan in contemporary
cinema; movies of Lee Ang.
-
Environmental polices and politics: 6 articles are on environmental
movements and environmental protection; environmental regulation;
participation of environmental interest groups; political institutions and
environmental policy formation; environmental discourse; environmentalism
and the state.
-
Public policies: 8 articles focus on industrial policy; intercity
transportation system and Taipei Urban Commuters; national parks; banking
policy transformation; policy and politics of community-making; water
transferring policy.
- Taiwan-China relations and foreign relations: 10 articles discuss
Taiwan Strait crisis in the 1950s; the three Taiwan Strait crises;
Taiwan's defense policy and national security; Taiwan's pragmatic
diplomacy and China policy; the Taiwan Relations Act; Taiwan's "Name card"
diplomacy at the UN; Taiwan's sovereignty in international law; economic
interdependence; political confrontation between Taiwan and China.
-
Resources for Taiwan Studies: 3 articles examine the role of academic
libraries in Taiwan's continued development, the need for core and
comprehensive bibliographies of Taiwan Studies; disputes of social science
indigenization.
The conference is made possible under the generous sponsorship of
the Taiwan Research Fund, chaired by Mr. Huang
Huang-hsiung. The Taiwan Research Fund has been
particularly enthusiastic in helping the forming of the NATSC
from the start and has offered a long-term committed sponsorship
to the NATSC.
The current
Constitution of the Preparatory Council of the Annual North
America Taiwan Studies Conference was passed at the First Annual
Conference on June 4, 1995 at Yale University, which specifies
NATSC's organizations and functions. So far, NATSC has
roughly 100 active members. We keep an up-to-date homepage
(http://www.natsc.org)
and can be reached through e-mail at board@natsc.org
According to our
Constitution, a Preparatory Council for the following year's
conference is to be elected at each annual conference, whose
primary responsibilities include calling for papers, publishing
presented articles, raising necessary funds, managing human
resources, and keeping an updated database. The Presidents
for the 1995, 1996, 1997 and 1998 conferences were Chia-lung Lin
(Yale University), Jih-wen Lin (University of California at Los
Angeles), Chung-hsien Huang (University of Wisconsin at Madison),
and Mei-lin Pan (Duke University), respectively, and the current
President for the 1999 conference is Wei-der Shu (Syracuse
University). Currently, there are 26 members in the 1999
Conference Preparatory Council, which include Ph.Ds, Ph.D.
candidates, and Ph.D. students.
Latest edition: March 4, 1999
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